-
1 dismay
dismay [dɪs'meɪ]1 nounconsternation f; (stronger) désarroi m;∎ there was a look of dismay on his face la consternation ou le désarroi se lisait sur son visage;∎ in or with dismay avec consternation ou désarroi;∎ in her dismay at the news dans la consternation ou le désarroi où l'avaient mise les nouvelles;∎ to be filled with dismay by sth être consterné par ou rempli de désarroi à cause de qch;∎ (much) to my dismay à ma grande consternation, à mon grand désarroiconsterner; (stronger) emplir de désarroi, effondrer;∎ we were dismayed by the news nous avons été effondrés par la nouvelle, la nouvelle nous a remplis de désarroi -
2 dismay
dɪsˈmeɪ
1. сущ. испуг, беспокойство, волнение, смятение (at, with) to smb.'s dismay ≈ к чьему-л. ужасу express dismay ≈ выражать испуг feel dismay ≈ пугаться Syn: perturbation
2. гл. лишать мужества, силы духа, решимости;
пугать, ужасать;
приводить в смятение It dismayed me to learn of her actions. ≈ Я ужаснулся, узнав, что она сделала. Syn: appall, horrify смятение, тревога;
испуг - in (blank) * в смятении - filled /seized/ with * охваченный тревогой - to strike smb. with * ошеломить кого-л.6 привести кого-л. в смятение /в крайнее замешательство/ - to his * she came in company он растерялся, когда увидел, что она пришла не одна приводить в смятение;
встревожить;
пугать, вселять страх - he was *ed at the news, the news *ed him эта новость привела его в (полное) смятение dismay приводить в уныние ~ страх, тревога;
испуг;
in dismay с тревогой;
we were struck with dismay мы были испуганы ~ ужасать, пугать ~ уныние ~ страх, тревога;
испуг;
in dismay с тревогой;
we were struck with dismay мы были испуганы ~ страх, тревога;
испуг;
in dismay с тревогой;
we were struck with dismay мы были испуганы -
3 dismay
1. transitive verb 2. nounBestürzung, die (at über + Akk.)watch in or with dismay — bestürzt zusehen
* * *[dis'mei] 1. verb(to shock or upset: We were dismayed by the bad news.) bestürzen2. noun(the state of being shocked and upset: a shout of dismay.) die Bestürzung* * *dis·may[dɪsˈmeɪ]to sb's [great] \dismay zu jds [großer] Bestürzungshe discovered, to her \dismay, that... bestürzt entdeckte sie, dass...to be filled with \dismay entsetzt seinto watch in [or with] \dismay as... mit Entsetzen [o Bestürzung] zusehen, wie...II. vt▪ to \dismay sb jdn schockierenit \dismayed us that... wir waren bestürzt darüber, dass...* * *[dIs'meɪ]1. nBestürzung fin dismay —
2. vtbestürzen* * *dismay [dısˈmeı; dız-]A v/t erschrecken, entsetzen, in Schrecken versetzen, bestürzen:at über akk):one’s dismay zu seinem Entsetzen* * *1. transitive verb2. nounhe was dismayed to hear that... — mit Bestürzung hörte er, dass...
Bestürzung, die (at über + Akk.)watch in or with dismay — bestürzt zusehen
* * *n.Bestürzung f. -
4 dismay
dis'mei
1. verb(to shock or upset: We were dismayed by the bad news.) consternar
2. noun(the state of being shocked and upset: a shout of dismay.) consternacióndismay n consternacióntr[dɪs'meɪ]1 consternación nombre femenino■ they watched in/with dismay miraron consternados1 consternar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be dismayed consternarse, quedarse consternado,-ato be filled with dismay dejarle a uno consternado,-a, consternarle a unodismay [dɪs'meɪ] vt: consternardismay n: consternación fn.• consternación s.f.• desánimo s.m.• trabucazo s.m.v.• consternar v.• desalentar v.• desmayar v.
I dɪs'meɪmass noun consternación fthey looked at him in o with dismay — lo miraron consternados
much to my/his dismay — para mi/su desgracia
II
transitive verb consternar[dɪs'meɪ]1.N consternación f2.VT consternarI am dismayed to hear that... — me da pena or me produce consternación enterarme de que...
don't look so dismayed! — ¡no te aflijas!
* * *
I [dɪs'meɪ]mass noun consternación fthey looked at him in o with dismay — lo miraron consternados
much to my/his dismay — para mi/su desgracia
II
transitive verb consternar -
5 shake
ʃeik
1. past tense - shook; verb1) (to (cause to) tremble or move with jerks: The explosion shook the building; We were shaking with laughter; Her voice shook as she told me the sad news.) agitar, (hacer) temblar2) (to shock, disturb or weaken: He was shaken by the accident; My confidence in him has been shaken.) debilitar
2. noun1) (an act of shaking: He gave the bottle a shake.) sacudida2) (drink made by shaking the ingredients together vigorously: a chocolate milk-shake.) batido•- shaking- shaky
- shakily
- shakiness
- shake-up
- no great shakes
- shake one's fist at
- shake one's head
- shake off
- shake up
shake vb1. sacudir / agitar"Shake before use" "Agítese antes de usar"2. temblartr[ʃeɪk]1 sacudida■ he said "no" with a shake of the head dijo que no con la cabeza2 (upset, shock) afectar, impresionar, conmocionar3 (weaken) debilitar, minar1 (gen) temblar1 (trembling) temblequera; (feverish) tiritera\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin two shakes (of a lamb's tail) en un santiaménlet's shake! ¡chócala!, ¡choca esos cinco!to be no great shakes no ser nada del otro mundo, no ser nada del otro juevesto shake a leg darse prisa, apresurarseto shake hands darse la mano, estrecharse la manoto shake hands with somebody / shake somebody's hand / shake somebody by the hand darle la mano a alguien, estrecharle la mano a alguiento shake in one's shoes temblar de miedoto shake like a leaf temblar como una hojato shake on a deal cerrar un trato con un apretón de manosto shake one's fist (at somebody) amenazar (a alguien) con el puñoto shake one's head negar con la cabeza, decir que no con la cabezato shake with cold tiritar de fríoto shake with laughter troncharse de risa1) : sacudir, agitar, hacer temblarhe shook his head: negó con la cabeza2) weaken: debilitar, hacer flaquearit shook her faith: debilitó su confianza3) upset: afectar, alterar4)to shake hands with someone : darle la mano a alguien, estrecharle la mano a alguienshake vi: temblar, sacudirseshake n: sacudida f, apretón m (de manos)n.• apretón de manos s.m.• movimiento s.m.• sacudida s.f.• trino s.m.• tumbo s.m.• vibración s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: shook, shaken) = agitar v.• batucar v.• conmover v.• estremecer v.• retemblar v.• sacudir v.• temblar v.• temblequear v.• traquetear v.• trepidar v.
I
1. ʃeɪk1)a) (cause to move, agitate) \<\<bottle/cocktail\>\> agitar; \<\<person\>\> sacudir, zarandear; \<\<building/foundations\>\> sacudir, hacer* temblar; \<\<dice\>\> agitar, revolver* (AmL)to shake something OFF/FROM something: I shook the dust off o from my coat me sacudí el polvo del abrigo; to shake something OUT OF something: she shook the sand out of the towel sacudió la toalla para quitarle la arena; to shake hands darse* la mano, darse* un apretón de manos; to shake hands with somebody darle* or estrecharle la mano a algn; to shake somebody's hand, to shake somebody by the hand darle* or estrecharle la mano a algn, darle* un apretón de manos a algn; to shake hands on a deal cerrar* un trato con un apretón de manos; to shake one's head — negar* con la cabeza; ( meaning yes) (AmE) asentir* con la cabeza
b) ( brandish) \<\<sword/stick\>\> agitar, blandirto shake one's fist at somebody — amenazar* a algn con el puño
2)a) (undermine, impair) \<\<courage/nerve\>\> hacer* flaquear; \<\<faith\>\> debilitarb) (shock, surprise) \<\<person\>\> impresionar, afectar
2.
shake vi1) (move, tremble) \<\<earth\>\> temblar*; \<\<hand/voice\>\> temblar*he was shaking with fear/cold/rage — estaba temblando de miedo/frío/rabia
2) ( shake hands) (colloq)let's shake on it — choca esos cinco! (fam), chócala(s)! (fam)
•Phrasal Verbs:- shake up
II
in two shakes (of a lamb's tail) — (colloq) en un periquete or en un santiamén or en una patada (fam)
to be no great shakes — (colloq) no ser* gran cosa (fam)
2) ( milk shake) (AmE) batido m, (leche f) malteada f (AmL), licuado m con leche (AmL), merengada f (Ven)he got the shakes — le dio or le entró la tembladera or (Méx) la temblorina (fam)
4) (deal, treatment) (AmE colloq) (no pl)[ʃeɪk] (vb: pt shook) (pp shaken)1. N1) (=act of shaking) sacudida f•
to give sth/sb a shake, she gave the tin a shake — agitó la lataI gave the boy a good shake — zarandeé or sacudí bien al chico
•
she declined the drink with a shake of her head — rechazó la copa moviendo la cabeza or con un movimiento de la cabeza- in two shakesno great shakes * —
he's no great shakes as a swimmer or at swimming * — no es nada del otro mundo or del otro jueves nadando *
2) the shakes el tembleque *, la tembladera *•
to get the shakes, I got a bad case of the shakes — me entró un tembleque * or una tembladera * muy fuerte•
to have the shakes — tener el tembleque * or la tembladera *3) (also: milkshake) batido m4) (=small amount) [of liquid] chorro m ; [of salt, sugar] pizca f2. VT1) (=agitate) [+ bottle, tin, dice, cocktail] agitar; [+ towel, duster] sacudir; [+ head] mover; [+ building] hacer temblar, sacudir; [+ person] zarandear, sacudira fit of coughing that shook his entire body — un ataque de tos que le sacudió or le estremeció todo el cuerpo
•
to shake one's head — (in refusal) negar con la cabeza; (in disbelief) mover la cabeza con gesto incrédulo; (in dismay) mover la cabeza con gesto de disgusto•
I shook the snow off my coat — me sacudí la nieve del abrigo•
to shake o.s., the dog shook itself — el perro se sacudió•
she shook some change out of her purse — sacudió el monedero para sacar calderilla2) (=wave) [+ stick, paper] blandir, agitar•
to shake one's finger at sb — señalar a algn agitando el dedo•
to shake one's fist at sb — amenazar a algn con el puño3) (fig) (=weaken) [+ faith] debilitar; [+ resolve] afectar; (=impair, upset, shock) afectar; (=disconcert) desconcertar•
the firm's reputation has been badly shaken — la reputación de la empresa se ha visto muy afectada•
he was shaken by the news of her death — la noticia de su muerte lo afectó mucho or lo conmocionó•
he needs to be shaken out of his smugness — necesita que se le bajen esos humos3. VI1) (=tremble) [ground, building] temblar, estremecerse; [person, animal, voice] temblar•
he was shaking with rage/fear/cold — estaba temblando de rabia/miedo/frío- shake like a leaf2)• to shake on sth, the two men shook on it — los dos hombres cerraron el trato con un apretón de manos
- shake up* * *
I
1. [ʃeɪk]1)a) (cause to move, agitate) \<\<bottle/cocktail\>\> agitar; \<\<person\>\> sacudir, zarandear; \<\<building/foundations\>\> sacudir, hacer* temblar; \<\<dice\>\> agitar, revolver* (AmL)to shake something OFF/FROM something: I shook the dust off o from my coat me sacudí el polvo del abrigo; to shake something OUT OF something: she shook the sand out of the towel sacudió la toalla para quitarle la arena; to shake hands darse* la mano, darse* un apretón de manos; to shake hands with somebody darle* or estrecharle la mano a algn; to shake somebody's hand, to shake somebody by the hand darle* or estrecharle la mano a algn, darle* un apretón de manos a algn; to shake hands on a deal cerrar* un trato con un apretón de manos; to shake one's head — negar* con la cabeza; ( meaning yes) (AmE) asentir* con la cabeza
b) ( brandish) \<\<sword/stick\>\> agitar, blandirto shake one's fist at somebody — amenazar* a algn con el puño
2)a) (undermine, impair) \<\<courage/nerve\>\> hacer* flaquear; \<\<faith\>\> debilitarb) (shock, surprise) \<\<person\>\> impresionar, afectar
2.
shake vi1) (move, tremble) \<\<earth\>\> temblar*; \<\<hand/voice\>\> temblar*he was shaking with fear/cold/rage — estaba temblando de miedo/frío/rabia
2) ( shake hands) (colloq)let's shake on it — choca esos cinco! (fam), chócala(s)! (fam)
•Phrasal Verbs:- shake up
II
in two shakes (of a lamb's tail) — (colloq) en un periquete or en un santiamén or en una patada (fam)
to be no great shakes — (colloq) no ser* gran cosa (fam)
2) ( milk shake) (AmE) batido m, (leche f) malteada f (AmL), licuado m con leche (AmL), merengada f (Ven)he got the shakes — le dio or le entró la tembladera or (Méx) la temblorina (fam)
4) (deal, treatment) (AmE colloq) (no pl) -
6 shake
1. n встряска2. n толчок; ударto give a shake — толкнуть, нанести удар
3. n дрожание, тряска; вибрация4. n дрожь5. n разг. лихорадка, озноб6. n разг. белая горячка7. n разг. страхI get the shakes when I look at him — меня трясёт от страха, когда я смотрю на него
8. n разг. потрясение, шок9. n разг. разг. мгновениеin a shake, in half a shake, in two shake, in the shake of a hand — в мгновение ока, моментально, в один момент
10. n разг. разг. важность, значениеto be no great shakes — не представлять собой ничего особенного; не иметь большого значения
11. n разг. молочный коктейль12. n разг. шейк13. n разг. трещина14. n разг. амер. морозобоина15. n разг. муз. трель16. v трясти, встряхивать; сотрясатьwe drove over a rough road and were much shake n — мы ехали по выбоинам, и нас очень трясло
shake out — встряхивать, выколачивать
17. v дрожать; трястись; сотрясаться18. v пожимать19. v качать20. v качаться21. v потрясать, волновать22. v сделать рывок23. v взбалтыватьto shake together — взбалтывать, смешивать
24. v амер. избавиться, отделаться; улизнутьcan you shake your friend? I want to speak to you alone — вы не могли бы отделаться от подруги? Я хочу поговорить с вами наедине
I stayed in all week trying to shake off that cold — я просидел дома целую неделю, стараясь избавиться от простуды
25. v поколебать, ослабить, подорвать26. v муз. исполнять трель27. v австрал. сл. обокрастьto shake a loose leg — вести беспорядочную жизнь; пускаться в разгул
shake!, shake hands!, shake on it! — по рукам!
Синонимический ряд:1. deal (noun) deal2. instant (noun) breathing; crack; flash; instant; jiffy; minute; moment; second; split second; trice; twinkle; twinkling; wink3. shiver (noun) ague; convulsion; disturbance; earthquake; pulsation; quake; shiver; shock; temblor; tremble; tremblor; tremor4. agitate (verb) agitate; churn; concuss; convulse; jar; jiggle; joggle; jolt5. clear (verb) clear; release; relieve; rid; unburden6. distress (verb) distress; unnerve7. disturb (verb) disturb; enfeeble; frighten; intimidate; unsettle; weaken8. dither (verb) dither; flutter; jounce; palpitate; quake; quaver; quiver; shiver; shudder; tremble; tremor; twitter; vibrate9. lose (verb) dodge; elude; escape; evade; lose; slip; throw off10. move (verb) dislocate; displace; move; shift11. rock (verb) bother; disquiet; flurry; fluster; perturb; rock; ruffle; toss; upset12. shock (verb) appal; appall; consternate; daunt; dismay; horrify; shock13. wave (verb) brandish; flap; flourish; waggle; waveАнтонимический ряд:chase; reassure; steady -
7 upset
1. n опрокидывание2. n падение3. n беспорядок4. n крушение5. n ссора, размолвка6. n недомогание7. n расстройство, огорчение; потрясение8. n неожиданное поражение9. n тех. высадка; осадка10. n тех. высаженное изделие11. n тех. горн. восстающая выработка, сбойка12. a опрокинутый13. a расстроенный; встревоженный14. a ком. установленный, твёрдый15. v опрокидывать16. v опрокидываться17. v расстраивать, нарушать18. v полит. подрывать, дестабилизировать19. v выводить из душевного равновесия; огорчать20. v расстраивать здоровье21. v нанести неожиданное поражение22. v тех. обжимать, осаживатьСинонимический ряд:1. agitated (adj.) aggravated; agitated; concerned; disconcerted; disturbed; irritated; perturbed; troubled; uneasy; unnerved; worried2. messy (adj.) disordered; messy; sloppy; slovenly3. tipped (adj.) capsized; overturned; tipped4. upturned (adj.) inverted; upside-down; upturned5. agitation (noun) agitation; commotion; convulsion; turbulence6. collapse (noun) collapse; reverse; setback7. defeat (noun) defeat; loss; overthrow; overturn; set-back8. disruption (noun) disorganisation; disruption9. disturbance (noun) disturbance; nervousness; noise; perturbation10. mess (noun) disorder; mess; sicken; turn; unhinge11. turmoil (noun) disquiet; flurry; fluster; flutter; tumult; turmoil12. capsize (verb) capsize; invert; upend13. defeat (verb) beat; conquer; defeat; depose; displace; vanquish14. deranged (verb) deranged; sickened; turned; unhinged; unsettled15. discompose (verb) aggravate; agitate; bother; discombobulate; discompose; disconcert; dismay; disquiet; flurry; fluster; perturb; rock; ruffle; shook; toss; unnerve; untune16. discomposed (verb) agitated; bothered; discomposed; dismayed; disquieted; disturbed; flurried; flustered; perturbed17. disorder (verb) derange; disarrange; disarray; disjoint; dislocate; disorder; disorganise; disorganize; disrupt; distemper; jumble; mess up; mix up; muddle; muss up; rummage; shuffle; sicken; tumble; turn; unhinge; unsettle18. disordered (verb) disarranged; disarrayed; disjointed; dislocated; disordered; disorganized; disrupted; distempered; jumbled; messed up; mixed up; muddled; mussed up; rummaged; shuffled; tumbled19. overturn (verb) knock over; overset; overthrew; overthrow; overturn; tip over; topple; turn over20. overturned (verb) knocked over; overthrew/overthrown; overturned; tipped over; toppled; turned over21. trouble (verb) ail; cark; distress; disturb; grieve; trouble; worry22. troubled (verb) ailed; distressed; troubled; worriedАнтонимический ряд:calm; right; soothe; success
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